Igbo Cultural

Igbo Cultural Musical Instruments

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Igbo Cultural Musical Instruments

By Emeka Ginigeme

Ekwe or Slit-drum
It is a simple tree trunk that is cylindrically hollow on the inside. The size depends on the event. Ekwe is mostly used in traditional coronation or cultural or festive events.

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Ogene
It is a struck idiophone instrument which produces a loud sharp sound. It is believed to be the most important metal instrument amongst all instrument. In ancient times it was made from bronze. It’s the iron body and wooden stick provide a distinctive sound, although it is shaped like a gong it does not sound like a gong.

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Igba (drum)
It is used to herald the arrival of masquerades into the community. Igba is played with the fingers and a stick. It is made from hard wood and animal skin.

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Oja
It is a small wood with inner cavity placed on the lower lips. The artist blows air through the carved holes and manipulates the sound of the music. The rhythm of the music is controlled with the fingers placed on the two small holes on top and leave the bottom hole open to create sound.

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Udu
It is a traditional pottery drum. It is spherical with a hollow and a small round openning inside. Udu major role is to provide bass and this is achieved by tapping the open mouth of the drum. It is a very fragile instrument and should be handled with care.

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Ubo (Thumbs Piano)
This instrument has a wooden gourd resonator and metal cuffs for each key. This instrument is played with fingers or thumbs.

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Okike
It is a special igbo musical instrument made from elephant tusk and when blown produces a horn sound.

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